
Trading in
Your Truck?
Here’s Some Things You Need to Know
By Keith Burton – TruckTestDigest.com
Everyone eventually trades in or sells there truck and SUV, either for a
new one, or for one that is in better shape. Here are some things you
should keep in mind before you make that final handshake.
Dealers love trade-ins. A
trade-in is like icing on the cake for most dealers. Here’s what you
should do. When you are talking to your salesman and his higher-ups, don't
admit you have a trade-in until AFTER you negotiate the price of the
vehicle you're buying. Here’s why.
The value of most factory
rebates or low APR financing can easily disappear if you talk about your
trade-in too early in the negotiations. That's because if they know you
have a trade-in, the salesman will likely tell you they plan to give you a
thousand dollars for your truck, when actually they were prepared to give
a thousand dollars or more off the list price as part of normal
bargaining, even to a customer who had no trade-in. Hey, do you
like to see the value you thought you would get for your truck vanish?
That is how it is done.
Getting the Most for Your Vehicle
Regarding your trade-in,
the first step is to make sure your truck or SUV looks like one you would
want to buy. Therefore, unless you have a lot of experience in cleaning
up your truck or what is called detailing, spend the $100 to $150
for an appointment with a professional detailer. After all, any vehicle
worth $1000 or more will benefit
from a spruce-up. But if that is too much for you to spend, at least take
it to a carwash that features interior cleaning. You would be amazed that
for less than $40 your truck may look good enough to increase its trade-in
value by hundreds of dollars at the dealer.
The thinking behind all
this cleaning is to give the dealer's used-vehicle appraiser as little
reason as possible to deduct for a dirty, mistreated vehicle. Also, remove
all personal papers and items from the interior and glove box, but leave
maintenance receipts, warranty contracts, and the owner's manuals in the
glove box. In addition, be sure your detailer cleans and vacuums your
trunk and if you still have them, include your jack and spare tire. But if
you have jumper cables in your trunk, take them out. You don’t want to
give the appraiser the wrong impression.
If you have a mechanic,
have him give your truck a once-over to fix squealing belts and minor
problems that can be repaired without a big expense. But don’t do any
major repairs. Save your money for your new vehicle.
When
the dealers take in a trade, the used-vehicle manager determines the
condition, age, and mileage of the vehicle and estimates how much the
truck would bring at a wholesale auction. He then deducts his expenses
and that adjusted amount becomes what your trade-in is worth. That amount
will then be deducted from the price you've negotiated on the new vehicle,
which then becomes your final price.
Keep in mind that the
wholesale value for your trade-in will be significantly lower than you
might get by selling your truck to a private party.
Selling it Yourself
If you do decide to sell
your truck or SUV yourself, put a For Sale sign in the window and buy a
week-long in your local newspaper's classified section. Be sure to include
the year, make, and model. Also include information on the mileage if it
is low, but not if the mileage is high. Mention the number of cylinders
in the engine, and whether it has a standard or automatic transmission.
Keep the ad short, but don't forget to mention if it has four wheel drive,
AC, a CD-player, leather interior, and power accessories.
Also, always end the
classified ad with the words, "IN EXCELLENT CONDITION” as that will
encourage people to respond. It is also a good idea to include your first
name. And while the following will seem ridiculous, don’t forget your
phone number.
Additional Tips
§
Know your credit score and
history before negotiating finance terms.
§
Don't focus on monthly payments,
but on the entire amount of a loan over time.
§
Comparison shop among banks and
finance companies for best terms. Try your own bank or credit union for
their best finance deal.
§
Before entering a dealership,
decide what features you want in a truck or SUV. Avoid being swayed by
option packages that may increase a vehicle's cost.
§
Don't narrow your choice to just
one vehicle. Choose three or four that suit your needs and budget, keeping
focused on the best deal.
§
Call local Better Business Bureau
and ask for a reliability report on a dealership to see whether complaints
have been filed by other customers.
§
Know that the spring and summer
are the busiest truck buying seasons. Consider waiting until December or
January to get a better deal.
§
Weigh the value of add-on
products, such as rustproofing and fabric protection packages, before
agreeing to buy them.
§
Read and understand the contract
thoroughly before signing.
Under federal law,
dealers may not:
§
Hide how much it will cost to
borrow money. The disclosure allows borrowers to compare terms of credit
offered by different lenders.
§
Conceal the annual fee charged
for borrowing money, which is expressed as the annual percentage rate on a
loan.
§
Pull your credit report without
your authorization.
§
Discriminate based on race,
gender, marital status or age by charging different prices for the same
products or services.
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